| Basic Information |
| UNS Number |
N06600 |
N06625 |
Use the UNS number on drawings, MTCs and purchase specifications. |
| Alloy Type |
Nickel-chromium-iron alloy |
Nickel-chromium-molybdenum-niobium alloy |
600 emphasizes heat and oxidation resistance; 625 combines high strength with broader corrosion resistance. |
| Typical Product Forms |
Plate, sheet, strip, pipe, tube, bar, wire and fittings |
Plate, sheet, pipe, tube, bar, wire, forgings and fittings |
Actual availability depends on size, standard, quantity and delivery schedule. |
| Chemical Composition |
| Nickel (Ni) |
72.0% min |
58.0% min |
600 contains more nickel, supporting resistance to reducing environments and chloride stress-corrosion cracking. |
| Chromium (Cr) |
14.0–17.0% |
20.0–23.0% |
The higher chromium content of 625 improves oxidation and general corrosion resistance. |
| Molybdenum (Mo) |
Not intentionally added |
8.0–10.0% |
Molybdenum gives 625 substantially better pitting and crevice-corrosion resistance. |
| Niobium + Tantalum (Nb + Ta) |
Not intentionally added |
3.15–4.15% |
Niobium strengthens 625 without requiring precipitation-hardening heat treatment. |
| Iron (Fe) |
6.0–10.0% |
5.0% max |
600 contains more iron as a principal alloying component. |
| Carbon (C) |
0.15% max |
0.10% max |
Final composition limits should follow the applicable product specification. |
| Mechanical Properties |
| Yield Strength, RT |
Approx. 240 MPa |
Approx. 414 MPa |
Typical annealed values; 625 provides considerably higher room-temperature strength. |
| Tensile Strength, RT |
Approx. 550 MPa |
Approx. 827 MPa |
625 is preferred when mechanical strength is an important design requirement. |
| Elongation, RT |
Approx. 30% |
Approx. 30% |
Both alloys retain useful ductility in the annealed condition. |
| Strengthening Method |
Solid-solution strengthened |
Solid-solution strengthened by molybdenum and niobium |
Neither alloy normally requires age hardening for standard applications. |
| Weldability |
Good with qualified procedures |
Excellent with qualified procedures |
Confirm filler metal, heat input and inspection requirements for the service environment. |
| Price Comparison |
| Relative Material Cost |
High |
Higher |
625 generally costs more because of its molybdenum and niobium content. |
| Stock Availability |
Commonly available in standard sheet, tube, pipe and bar sizes |
Widely available in plate, pipe, tube, bar, forgings and fittings |
Availability varies by product form, dimension, specification and regional inventory. |
| Quotation Factors |
Form, size, quantity, specification, testing and nickel market price |
Form, size, quantity, specification, testing and nickel/molybdenum market prices |
Obtain quotations using the actual drawing, tolerances, certification and delivery requirements. |
| Performance & Application |
| Corrosion Resistance |
Good resistance to oxidation, carburization and many reducing environments |
Excellent resistance to pitting, crevice corrosion and chloride-containing media |
625 offers broader corrosion resistance, especially in marine and chloride service. |
| High-Temperature Performance |
Excellent oxidation resistance at elevated temperatures |
High strength and good oxidation resistance at elevated temperatures |
Choose 600 for many furnace environments and 625 when both heat resistance and high strength are required. |
| Typical Applications |
Furnace components, heat-treatment equipment, chemical equipment and nuclear steam-generator tubing |
Marine equipment, offshore piping, chemical processing, aerospace exhaust systems and pollution-control equipment |
Selection should reflect the actual medium, temperature, pressure and mechanical loading. |
| Best Use Case |
High-temperature oxidation service where moderate strength is sufficient |
Severe corrosion service requiring high strength and chloride resistance |
Use project specifications and verified corrosion data for final material selection. |