| Basic Information |
| UNS Number |
N06625 |
N07718 |
Use the UNS number on drawings, MTCs and purchase specifications. |
| Alloy Type |
Nickel-chromium-molybdenum-niobium alloy |
Nickel-chromium-iron-niobium-molybdenum alloy |
625 is primarily selected for corrosion resistance; 718 is selected for very high mechanical strength. |
| Strengthening Method |
Solid-solution strengthened |
Precipitation hardened |
718 requires the specified solution and aging treatment to develop its high strength. |
| Typical Product Forms |
Plate, sheet, pipe, tube, bar, wire, forgings and fittings |
Plate, sheet, bar, wire, forgings, rings and fasteners |
625 is common in corrosion-resistant piping; 718 is especially common in forgings and high-strength components. |
| Chemical Composition |
| Nickel (Ni) |
58.0% min |
50.0–55.0% |
Both are nickel-based alloys, but 625 normally contains more nickel. |
| Chromium (Cr) |
20.0–23.0% |
17.0–21.0% |
The higher chromium range of 625 supports strong general oxidation and corrosion resistance. |
| Molybdenum (Mo) |
8.0–10.0% |
2.8–3.3% |
625 contains substantially more molybdenum, improving resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion. |
| Niobium + Tantalum (Nb + Ta) |
3.15–4.15% |
4.75–5.50% |
In 718, niobium is a key contributor to precipitation hardening and high strength. |
| Iron (Fe) |
5.0% max |
Balance |
718 contains considerably more iron than 625. |
| Titanium (Ti) |
0.40% max |
0.65–1.15% |
Titanium contributes to the precipitation-hardening response of 718. |
| Aluminum (Al) |
0.40% max |
0.20–0.80% |
Aluminum works with titanium and niobium in the strengthening system of 718. |
| Carbon (C) |
0.10% max |
0.08% max |
Final composition limits must follow the applicable product specification. |
| Mechanical Properties |
| Typical Condition |
Solution annealed |
Solution treated and precipitation hardened |
Mechanical values cannot be compared meaningfully without identifying the heat-treatment condition. |
| Yield Strength, RT |
Approx. 414 MPa |
Approx. 1,035 MPa |
Typical minimum values for common specifications; aged 718 is substantially stronger. |
| Tensile Strength, RT |
Approx. 827 MPa |
Approx. 1,275 MPa |
718 is generally preferred for highly loaded structural components. |
| Elongation, RT |
Approx. 30% |
Approx. 12% |
625 normally provides greater ductility, while aged 718 provides much higher strength. |
| Creep and Fatigue Strength |
Good |
Excellent |
718 is preferred for cyclic loading and sustained high-temperature stress. |
| Weldability |
Excellent with qualified procedures |
Good, but heat treatment and cracking risks require tighter control |
For 718, confirm welding sequence, filler metal and post-weld heat-treatment requirements. |
| Price Comparison |
| Relative Material Cost |
High |
High |
625 can carry higher alloying cost, while 718 may incur greater forging, machining and heat-treatment costs. |
| Fabrication Cost |
High |
High to higher |
The high strength of aged 718 makes machining more difficult and heat treatment adds processing cost. |
| Stock Availability |
Strong availability in plate, pipe, tube, bar and fittings |
Strong availability in bar, forgings, rings, sheet and aerospace specifications |
Availability depends heavily on product form, size, specification and required heat-treatment condition. |
| Quotation Factors |
Form, size, quantity, specification, testing and nickel/molybdenum prices |
Form, size, quantity, heat treatment, testing, machining and aerospace approvals |
Request quotations using the actual drawing, tolerances, certification and delivery requirements. |
| Performance & Application |
| Corrosion Resistance |
Excellent resistance to pitting, crevice corrosion, seawater and many aggressive chemicals |
Good general corrosion and oxidation resistance |
625 is normally the better choice when corrosion resistance is the primary requirement. |
| High-Temperature Strength |
Good strength and oxidation resistance at elevated temperatures |
Excellent strength up to approximately 650°C |
718 is preferred for highly stressed components operating at moderately elevated temperatures. |
| Typical Applications |
Marine equipment, offshore piping, chemical processing, exhaust systems and pollution-control equipment |
Gas-turbine parts, aerospace engines, rocket components, high-strength fasteners and oilfield equipment |
625 is common in corrosive fluid systems; 718 is common in high-load rotating and structural parts. |
| Best Use Case |
Severe corrosion and chloride service requiring good strength and weldability |
High-load applications requiring exceptional tensile, fatigue and creep strength |
Select according to the dominant design requirement: corrosion resistance for 625 or mechanical strength for 718. |